Things to know about Kuwait before your next travel
Imagine a hidden gem tucked away in the northeastern corner of the Arabian Peninsula – that’s Kuwait, a country that defies every traveler’s expectation. Far from being just another desert destination, this compact powerhouse blends centuries-old traditions with jaw-dropping modern architecture that will leave you speechless. Picture yourself standing amidst gleaming skyscrapers that rise from golden sands, where ancient Bedouin culture meets cutting-edge urban design. Kuwait isn’t just an oil-rich nation; it’s a vibrant tapestry of experiences waiting to be discovered by adventurous travelers willing to look beyond stereotypes. From its stunning coastline to its futuristic cityscapes, Kuwait offers a mesmerizing journey into a world where history and innovation dance together under the warm Arabian sun. Whether you’re a culture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply someone seeking an off-the-beaten-path destination, Kuwait promises an extraordinary travel experience that will challenge everything you thought you knew about the Middle East. This is a country that doesn’t just tell a story – it invites you to become part of its unfolding narrative.
Where is Kuwait located?
Kuwait is strategically positioned at the northern edge of the Persian Gulf, bordered by Iraq to the north and Saudi Arabia to the south. Its eastern coastline stretches along the Gulf, providing the country with a vital maritime connection to the world. This location has historically made Kuwait an important trading hub and continues to influence its role in regional and global affairs today.
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Brief History Of Kuwait
Kuwait’s history is a tapestry woven with tales of nomadic tribes, maritime trade, and rapid modernization. The area that is now Kuwait has been inhabited for thousands of years, with archaeological evidence suggesting settlements dating back to ancient times. However, the modern state of Kuwait traces its origins to the early 18th century when the Al-Sabah family, who continue to rule Kuwait today, established their dominance in the region.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, Kuwait flourished as a center for pearl diving and maritime trade. The discovery of oil in 1938 marked a turning point in Kuwait’s history, transforming it from a small Gulf emirate into one of the world’s wealthiest nations. Kuwait gained independence from British protection in 1961, ushering in a new era of rapid development and modernization.
The country faced a significant challenge in 1990 when it was invaded and occupied by Iraq, leading to the Gulf War. The subsequent liberation of Kuwait in 1991 by a US-led coalition force reshaped the nation’s geopolitical stance and internal policies.
Landscapes Of Kuwait
Kuwait’s landscape is predominantly characterized by flat, sandy desert terrain. However, this seemingly monotonous topography holds a surprising diversity of natural features. The country’s coastline, stretching over 500 kilometers, offers a stark contrast to the inland desert, with its azure waters and occasional beaches.
In the desert interior, visitors can witness the mesmerizing sight of sand dunes that shift and change with the wind, creating an ever-evolving landscape. Oases dot the desert, providing vital water sources and creating pockets of greenery amidst the arid surroundings.
One of Kuwait’s most distinctive natural features is the Jal Az-Zor escarpment, a dramatic ridge that runs parallel to the northern coast. This geological formation not only adds visual interest to the landscape but also plays a crucial role in the country’s ecosystem.
Geographical Regions Of Kuwait
Kuwait can be broadly divided into three main geographical regions:
- Coastal Zone:
This narrow strip along the Persian Gulf is where most of Kuwait’s population is concentrated. It includes the capital, Kuwait City, and is characterized by urban development and port facilities. - Desert Interior:
Comprising the majority of Kuwait’s land area, this region features vast expanses of sandy and gravelly desert, punctuated by occasional oases and seasonal wadis (dry riverbeds). - Islands:
Kuwait has several offshore islands, the largest being Bubiyan and Failaka. These islands, while mostly uninhabited, hold significant ecological and historical importance.
Tourism In Kuwait
While not traditionally known as a tourist hotspot, Kuwait has been steadily developing its tourism sector, offering visitors a unique blend of cultural experiences and modern attractions. The iconic Kuwait Towers, standing tall on the waterfront, serve as both a symbol of the nation and a popular tourist attraction, offering panoramic views of the city and the Gulf.
History enthusiasts will find much to explore in Kuwait’s museums, such as the Kuwait National Museum and the Tareq Rajab Museum, which house extensive collections of Islamic art and artifacts. The Grand Mosque, with its stunning Islamic architecture, is another must-visit site.
For a taste of traditional Kuwaiti life, visitors can wander through the bustling Souq Mubarakiya, where the scents of spices and the colorful displays of local goods create an immersive sensory experience. The serene Al Shaheed Park, a green oasis in the heart of the city, offers a respite from urban bustle and houses museums dedicated to Kuwait’s history.
Nature lovers can explore the Sabah Al-Ahmad Sea City, an ambitious marine development project, or take a trip to Failaka Island to discover ancient ruins and enjoy its beaches. For family entertainment, the Scientific Center, with its aquarium and IMAX theater, provides educational fun.
Cuisines
Kuwaiti cuisine is a delightful fusion of Arabian, Persian, Indian, and Mediterranean influences, reflecting the country’s history as a trading hub. Traditional Kuwaiti dishes are hearty and flavorful, often featuring rice, meat, and seafood as key ingredients.
One of the most popular dishes is Machboos, a fragrant rice dish cooked with spices and meat (usually chicken or lamb). Seafood also plays a significant role in Kuwaiti cuisine, with dishes like Murabyan (shrimp with rice) showcasing the country’s coastal heritage. For those with a sweet tooth, Lugaimat, small dough balls soaked in syrup, is a must-try dessert.
Population and Demographics
As of 2024, Kuwait’s population stands at approximately 4.91 million, marking a significant increase from previous years. However, what makes Kuwait’s demographics particularly interesting is the composition of its population. Kuwaiti citizens make up only about 31.5% of the total population, with the majority being expatriates from various countries[2].
The population structure of Kuwait is relatively young, with a median age of 34.8 years. The largest age group is between 30-44 years old, accounting for over 32% of the population. This demographic structure reflects both the country’s high proportion of working-age expatriates and its relatively high birth rate among citizens[2][6].
Languages Spoken In Kuwait
The official language of Kuwait is Arabic, specifically the Gulf dialect of Arabic. This dialect is closely related to other Gulf Arabic varieties but has its own unique features and local expressions that reflect Kuwait’s cultural heritage.
However, due to the large expatriate population and Kuwait’s international business connections, English is widely spoken and understood, especially in business and tourism sectors. It’s common to see signs and official documents in both Arabic and English. Other languages such as Hindi, Urdu, Filipino, and Persian are also spoken among various expatriate communities, contributing to Kuwait’s linguistic diversity.
Travel Safety In Kuwait
Kuwait is generally considered a safe destination for travelers, with low crime rates and a stable political environment. However, as with any international travel, visitors should exercise standard precautions and remain aware of their surroundings.
The Kuwaiti government takes security seriously, and there’s a visible police presence in most public areas. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas, so it’s advisable to keep valuables secure. Traffic can be challenging in Kuwait, with aggressive driving common, so extra caution is needed when crossing streets or driving.
Emergency Numbers
- Police: 112
- Fire: 102
- Ambulance: 101
Currency Used In Kiwait
The official currency of Kuwait is the Kuwaiti Dinar (KWD), which is subdivided into 1000 fils. Interestingly, the Kuwaiti Dinar is consistently ranked as one of the highest-valued currency units in the world. As of 2023, 1 KWD was equivalent to approximately 3.26 USD[3].
Kuwait’s strong currency reflects its oil-based economy and conservative fiscal policies. For travelers, this means that Kuwait can be an expensive destination. However, it also means that currency exchange is straightforward, and major credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas.
Top 20 Cities Of Kuwait
- Kuwait City
- Al Ahmadi
- Hawalli
- Salmiya
- Farwaniya
- Al Jahra
- Sabah Al-Salem
- Fahaheel
- Ar Rumaithiya
- Sabah Al-Ahmad Sea City
- Abdullah Al-Salem
- Bayan
- Mishref
- Qortuba
- Al Fintas
- Salwa
- Al Mahboula
- Egaila
- Mangaf
- Abu Halifa
Interesting Facts About Kuwait
- Kuwait has the world’s largest tire graveyard, with over 7 million tires.
- The country has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world.
- Kuwait’s national emblem features a falcon, the country’s national bird.
- The Kuwait Towers can hold up to one million gallons of water.
- Kuwait was the first Gulf state to establish a constitution and parliament.
- The country has one of the world’s highest rates of obesity.
- Kuwait’s Burgan oil field is the second-largest oil field in the world.
- The nation has a 100% literacy rate.
- Kuwait was the first Arab country in the Gulf to have an elected parliament.
- The country has no permanent rivers or lakes.
Customs, Norms and Etiquettes
- Dress Code:
Kuwait is a conservative Muslim country, and modest dress is expected, especially in public areas. Women should avoid revealing clothing and consider wearing loose-fitting garments that cover shoulders and knees. Men should avoid shorts in formal settings. - Greetings:
Handshakes are common, but be aware that some conservative individuals may not shake hands with the opposite sex. Using the right hand for eating, shaking hands, or passing items is considered polite. - Ramadan:
During the holy month of Ramadan, eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours is prohibited, even for non-Muslims. - Photography:
Be cautious when taking photographs, especially of government buildings or military installations. Always ask permission before photographing individuals, particularly women. - Alcohol and Pork:
Kuwait is a dry country, and the consumption, importation, and sale of alcohol are illegal. Pork products are also prohibited. - Hospitality:
Kuwaitis are known for their hospitality. If invited to a home, it’s customary to bring a small gift. Remove shoes before entering a Kuwaiti home if you see others doing so. - Public Behavior:
Public displays of affection are frowned upon. It’s also important to be respectful during prayer times and avoid loud behavior in public. - Business Etiquette:
Business relationships are built on trust and personal connections. Meetings may start with small talk, and decisions may take longer than in Western cultures.
External Resources
- World Factbook – Kuwait:
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kuwait/ - Wiki Travel – Kuwait:
https://wikitravel.org/en/Kuwait - State Travel Advisory – Kuwait:
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Kuwait.html
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