Armenia, a small but captivating country nestled in the Caucasus region, offers travelers a rich tapestry of experiences. From ancient monasteries perched on dramatic landscapes to vibrant city life and warm hospitality, Armenia is a destination that promises to enchant and inspire. This land of rolling hills, deep gorges, and snow-capped mountains is steeped in history, with a cultural heritage dating back thousands of years.
As you explore Armenia, you’ll discover a country that seamlessly blends its ancient past with a forward-looking present. The capital city, Yerevan, serves as a perfect starting point, with its lively atmosphere, world-class museums, and bustling cafes. Venture beyond the capital, and you’ll find yourself immersed in breathtaking natural beauty, from the serene shores of Lake Sevan to the lush forests of Dilijan.
Whether you’re an adventure seeker, a history buff, or a culinary enthusiast, Armenia has something to offer. This list of 50 things to do will guide you through the best experiences this fascinating country has to offer, ensuring your journey is filled with unforgettable moments and cherished memories.
Yerevan
- Explore Republic Square
Immerse yourself in the heart of Yerevan at Republic Square. This architectural marvel comes alive in the evenings with its famous musical fountains, creating a mesmerizing display of water and light. - Visit the Cascade Complex
Climb the giant stairway of the Cascade for panoramic views of Yerevan and Mount Ararat. Don’t miss the modern art museum housed within its structure. - Tour the Armenian Genocide Museum
Gain a deeper understanding of Armenia’s history at this somber yet important museum, which provides a comprehensive look at the events of 1915. - Wander through the Vernissage Market
Browse this open-air flea market for unique souvenirs, from handmade crafts to Soviet-era memorabilia. It’s a treasure trove for art lovers and collectors. - Taste Armenian Cognac at the Ararat Brandy Factory
Indulge in a tour and tasting at this renowned brandy factory, learning about the production process and savoring the smooth flavors of Armenian cognac. - Explore the History Museum of Armenia
Dive into Armenia’s rich past at this comprehensive museum, showcasing artifacts from prehistoric times to the present day. - Enjoy a Performance at the Opera House
Experience Armenian culture through music and dance at the beautiful Opera and Ballet Theater, a centerpiece of Yerevan’s arts scene. - Visit Matenadaran
Marvel at ancient manuscripts and books at this unique museum, home to one of the world’s richest depositories of medieval documents. - Relax in Lovers’ Park
Take a leisurely stroll through this beautifully landscaped park, a perfect spot for a picnic or a quiet moment away from the city bustle. - Shop at GUM Market
Immerse yourself in local life at this bustling market, where you can sample fresh produce, spices, and traditional Armenian foods.
Lake Sevan
- Take a Boat Ride on Lake Sevan
Enjoy the tranquil beauty of Armenia’s “blue pearl” with a relaxing boat ride on its crystal-clear waters. - Visit Sevanavank Monastery
Climb the peninsula to explore this 9th-century monastery, offering stunning views over Lake Sevan and the surrounding mountains. - Try Armenian Barbecue (Khorovats)
Savor the flavors of traditional Armenian barbecue at one of the lakeside restaurants, featuring freshly caught Sevan trout.
Dilijan
- Hike in Dilijan National Park
Explore the lush forests and scenic trails of “Armenian Switzerland,” enjoying the fresh mountain air and diverse flora and fauna. - Visit the Haghartsin Monastery Complex
Discover this beautifully restored 13th-century monastery nestled in the forested mountains of Dilijan. - Stroll Down Sharambeyan Street
Step back in time on this preserved 19th-century street, showcasing traditional Armenian architecture and artisan workshops.
Garni and Geghard
- Marvel at the Garni Temple
Witness the only standing Greco-Roman colonnaded building in Armenia, a stunning pagan temple set against a backdrop of scenic gorges. - Explore Geghard Monastery
Delve into this UNESCO World Heritage site, a remarkable monastery partially carved out of the adjacent mountain. - Attend a Duduk Performance in Garni Temple
Experience the haunting sounds of this ancient Armenian wind instrument in the atmospheric setting of Garni Temple.
Tsaghkadzor
- Ski or Snowboard at Tsaghkadzor Ski Resort
Hit the slopes at Armenia’s premier ski resort, offering excellent winter sports facilities for all skill levels. - Take the Ropeway for Panoramic Views
Enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and forests as you ascend in the Tsaghkadzor ropeway.
Gyumri
- Explore the Historic Center
Wander through the old town of Armenia’s second-largest city, admiring its unique architecture and resilient spirit. - Visit the Museum of National Architecture and Urban Life
Step into a 19th-century merchant’s home to learn about traditional Armenian urban life and architecture.
Etchmiadzin
- Tour Etchmiadzin Cathedral
Visit the mother church of the Armenian Apostolic Church, one of the world’s oldest cathedrals and a UNESCO World Heritage site. - Explore Zvartnots Cathedral Ruins
Marvel at the remains of this 7th-century architectural wonder, showcasing the grandeur of ancient Armenian design.
Areni
- Tour Areni Wine Country
Discover the birthplace of wine with visits to local vineyards and wine cellars in this historic wine-producing region. - Explore Areni-1 Cave Complex
Visit the site where the world’s oldest leather shoe and earliest winery were discovered, dating back over 6,000 years.
Tatev
- Ride the Wings of Tatev Cable Car
Experience the world’s longest reversible cable car, offering spectacular views of the Vorotan Gorge. - Explore Tatev Monastery
Discover this 9th-century monastery perched on a cliff edge, once a center of spiritual and scientific activity.
Jermuk
- Relax in Jermuk’s Hot Springs
Soak in the healing mineral waters of Jermuk, famous for their therapeutic properties. - Visit the Jermuk Waterfall
Admire the natural beauty of this 70-meter-high waterfall, one of the most picturesque in Armenia.
Goris
- Explore Khndzoresk Cave Village
Wander through this ancient cave settlement, crossing the dramatic swinging bridge that connects the old and new villages. - Visit the Goris Local Lore Museum
Learn about the region’s history and culture in this small but informative museum housed in a traditional Goris house.
Noravank
- Visit Noravank Monastery
Admire the intricate stone carvings and dramatic setting of this 13th-century monastery nestled in a narrow gorge.
Amberd
- Explore Amberd Fortress
Discover this 7th-century fortress-cum-castle complex, dramatically situated on the slopes of Mount Aragats.
Khor Virap
- Visit Khor Virap Monastery
Explore this historic monastery with its stunning views of Mount Ararat, where Gregory the Illuminator was imprisoned.
Alaverdi
- Tour the Sanahin Monastery Complex
Explore this UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its unique Armenian architecture and beautiful khachkars (cross-stones). - Visit Haghpat Monastery
Discover another UNESCO-listed monastery, showcasing medieval Armenian religious architecture at its finest.
Vanadzor
- Stroll Through Vanadzor Botanical Garden
Enjoy the diverse plant life and peaceful atmosphere of Armenia’s second-largest botanical garden. - Visit the Museum of Fine Arts
Appreciate works by local and national artists in this charming museum housed in a historic building.
Throughout Armenia
- Attend an Armenian Festival
Immerse yourself in local culture by participating in one of Armenia’s many festivals, such as Vardavar (water festival) or the Yerevan Wine Days. - Try Armenian Cuisine
Savor traditional dishes like dolma, khorovats, and lavash bread, experiencing the rich flavors of Armenian gastronomy. - Learn to Make Lavash
Participate in a cooking class to learn how to make Armenia’s famous flatbread, a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. - Go Birdwatching
Observe diverse bird species in Armenia’s varied landscapes, from wetlands to mountains. - Visit a Local Brandy Distillery
Tour a small-scale brandy distillery to learn about traditional production methods and taste artisanal spirits. - Explore Ancient Petroglyphs
Discover prehistoric rock carvings at sites like Ughtasar, offering glimpses into ancient Armenian life. - Stargaze in the Armenian Highlands
Take advantage of Armenia’s clear skies and high elevation for spectacular stargazing opportunities. - Participate in a Traditional Dance Workshop
Learn the steps of Armenian folk dances, experiencing the country’s rich cultural heritage firsthand. - Visit a Carpet Weaving Workshop
Observe the intricate art of Armenian carpet weaving and perhaps try your hand at this ancient craft. - Volunteer at a Local Community Project
Engage with local communities by participating in volunteer projects, from environmental conservation to cultural preservation initiatives.