GlobLeo Travels

Essential Travel Tips for Belgium

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Belgium, often overshadowed by its larger neighbors, is a treasure trove of medieval towns, exquisite cuisine, and rich history. Belgium, a small but mighty country in Western Europe, offers a rich tapestry of experiences for travelers. From medieval cities to modern art, from world-famous chocolates to countless varieties of beer, Belgium packs a punch that belies its size. Whether you’re drawn to the romantic canals of Bruges, the bustling streets of Brussels, or the hidden gems scattered throughout the countryside, this essential travel tips guide for Belgium will help you navigate your Belgian adventure with ease and confidence.

Entry Requirements

For visitors from the United States, entering Belgium is relatively straightforward. US citizens don’t need a visa for stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. This applies to both tourism and business travel. However, your passport must be valid for at least 180 days from your date of arrival in the Schengen area. New ETIS rules are coming in play in 2025.

If you’re planning to stay longer than 90 days or engage in professional activities, you’ll need to obtain a temporary residency visa. For those seeking to work, whether on an independent or salaried basis, additional documentation such as a professional card or work permit is required.

Remember, while Belgium is part of the Schengen area, which allows free movement between member countries, the 90-day limit applies to the entire Schengen zone, not just Belgium. Keep track of your time if you plan to visit other European countries during your trip.

Note: For individuals planning to travel internationally, it is essential to stay updated on any changes to visa requirements, which may fluctuate due to various factors, including diplomatic relations and security issues. Always consult the official website of the relevant embassy or consulate prior to your trip to ensure you have the most current information and necessary documentation for your travel.

Travel Insurance

While not mandatory for short stays, travel insurance is highly recommended when visiting Belgium. It can cover unexpected medical expenses, trip cancellations, and lost luggage. Some policies even include coverage for activities like cycling, which is popular in Belgium. Remember to check if your policy covers COVID-19 related issues, as requirements can change rapidly.

Health and Safety Precautions

Belgium is a developed country with high standards of hygiene and healthcare. Tap water is safe to drink throughout the country. No specific vaccinations are required for entry, but it’s always a good idea to ensure your routine vaccinations are up to date. If you’re planning to explore rural areas, consider getting a tick-borne encephalitis vaccine.

Best Time To Visit

Belgium has a temperate maritime climate, which means mild temperatures year-round with frequent rain. The best time to visit is from April to October when the weather is most pleasant. Spring (April to mid-June) offers beautiful blooming flowers and fewer tourists. Summer (mid-June to September) is peak tourist season with numerous festivals, but it can get crowded. Fall (October to November) brings stunning foliage and fewer crowds. Winter can be chilly and damp, but it’s a magical time to visit Christmas markets.

Getting There

Belgium is well-connected to the rest of Europe and the world. Brussels Airport is the main international gateway, with direct flights from many major cities. If you’re already in Europe, consider taking the train. The Eurostar connects Brussels to London in just over two hours, while high-speed trains link Belgium to Paris, Amsterdam, and other major European cities.

Transportation Options

Belgium boasts an excellent public transportation system. Trains are the backbone of intercity travel, offering fast and frequent connections between major cities. For example, you can travel from Brussels to Bruges in just under an hour. The country’s compact size means most destinations are within a 1-2 hour train ride from Brussels.

Within cities, a combination of buses, trams, and metros (in Brussels) provide comprehensive coverage. In Brussels, the STIB/MIVB operates the public transport network. In Flanders, including cities like Antwerp and Ghent, De Lijn runs the buses and trams. In Wallonia, TEC is the main operator.

For a unique experience, consider renting a bicycle. Belgium is very bike-friendly, with an extensive network of cycling paths, especially in Flanders.

Communication Tips

Belgium has three official languages: Dutch (Flemish), French, and German. In Flanders (the northern part), Dutch is predominant, while French is more common in Wallonia (the southern part). Brussels is officially bilingual (Dutch and French). English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas and among younger people.

Learning a few basic phrases in Dutch or French can go a long way in endearing you to locals. Simple greetings like “Goedemorgen” (Good morning) in Dutch or “Bonjour” (Hello) in French are appreciated.

Safety and Accessibility

Belgium is generally a safe country for travelers. However, as with any destination, it’s important to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded tourist areas where pickpocketing can occur. Brussels, in particular, requires a bit more caution, especially in areas around the main train stations.

The country is highly accessible for travelers with disabilities. Most public transportation and major attractions are equipped with facilities for those with mobility issues. Many museums offer services for visitors with visual or hearing impairments.

Local Laws and Etiquette

Belgium is a liberal and tolerant society, but there are a few etiquette points to keep in mind. Greetings are important – a handshake is common for first meetings, while friends often greet with three kisses on the cheek (starting with the right). Punctuality is appreciated, especially in Flanders.

Tipping is not obligatory as service charges are included in bills, but rounding up or leaving a small tip for exceptional service is appreciated.

Hidden Gems Worth Visiting In Belgium

  • Dinant: Nestled along the Meuse River, this picturesque town is famous for its stunning cliffs and the Collegiate Church of Notre Dame. The town’s unique architecture and beautiful scenery make it a perfect day trip.
  • Mechelen: A charming city between Brussels and Antwerp, Mechelen boasts beautiful historical architecture and the impressive St. Rumbold’s Cathedral with its iconic tower.
  • Damme: Just a short bike ride from Bruges, this quaint town features canals and medieval buildings. It’s perfect for a peaceful afternoon stroll or a bike ride.
  • Halle: Known for the Hallerbos forest, where bluebells bloom in spring, Halle offers breathtaking natural beauty just outside Brussels.
  • Hobbit House in Rochefort: A whimsical accommodation that feels straight out of Middle-earth.
  • Wizard’s Cabin near Namur: A secluded, magical retreat in the woods.
  • Wéris: Home to mysterious megalithic sites and the charming Maison de Hary Cot.
  • Saint Remacle Cave in Auby-sur-Semois: A hidden grotto with a fascinating history.
  • Royale d’Ardenne Station in Houyet: An abandoned royal train station with a story to tell.
  • Abbey of Villers-la-Ville: Hauntingly beautiful ruins of a 12th-century Cistercian abbey.
  • Torgny: Belgium’s southernmost village, known for its Mediterranean feel.
  • Blue Plane in the Flemish Ardennes: A quirky art installation in a picturesque setting.
  • Flower fields in Flanders: Stunning tulip fields rivaling those of the Netherlands.
  • Château de Walzin in Dinant: A fairytale castle perched dramatically on a cliff.

Budget Friendly Strategies

Belgium can be expensive, but there are ways to save money.

  • Free Entry: Many museums offer free entry on the first Wednesday or Sunday of each month. Take advantage of these days to explore Belgium’s rich cultural heritage without breaking the bank.
  • Meals: For meals, opt for local specialties like frites (Belgian fries) from street vendors or waffles from food trucks. These are not only delicious but also budget-friendly. Many restaurants offer fixed-price lunch menus which can be great value.
  • Stay: Consider staying in smaller towns or suburbs and commuting into the major cities. Accommodation is often cheaper, and Belgium’s excellent public transport makes this a viable option.
  • Public Transportation: Belgium has an extensive train network that connects major cities efficiently. Consider purchasing a rail pass for unlimited travel if you plan to explore multiple locations. The Belgium Rail Pass offers 10 single journeys within Belgium and is a great value for exploring multiple cities.
  • City Cards: Many cities offer tourist cards that provide free or discounted access to attractions and public transport. For example, the Brussels Card includes free entry to over 30 museums and public transport.
  • Local Markets and Street Food: Eating at local markets or trying street food can save money. Sample Belgian fries (frites) from a local stand or grab a waffle from a street vendor.

Essential Cuisines To Try

  • Belgian Waffles: Try both Brussels (rectangular) and Liège (round) styles for a sweet treat.
  • Moules-frites: Mussels served with crispy fries, a national dish.
  • Carbonade Flamande: A hearty beef and beer stew.
  • Waterzooi: A creamy chicken or fish soup from Ghent.
  • Belgian Chocolate: Visit a praline shop for handmade delights.

Cultural Considerations

Belgium is a country of contrasts, with distinct cultural differences between Flanders and Wallonia. While these differences rarely affect tourists, it’s good to be aware of them. Avoid comparing the regions or asking which is “better.”

Belgians have a self-deprecating sense of humor and don’t take themselves too seriously. They’re proud of their beer, chocolate, and frites, so be sure to express appreciation when enjoying these specialties.

Practical Advice on Managing Finances

  • Belgium uses the Euro. Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments or markets. ATMs are readily available in cities and towns.
  • Inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with your cards. Consider using a travel-friendly credit card that doesn’t charge foreign transaction fees.
  • For the best exchange rates, withdraw money from ATMs rather than exchanging cash at bureaux de change.

Packing Tips

Belgium’s weather can be unpredictable, so pack layers and always include a waterproof jacket or umbrella. Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring cobblestone streets and historic sites.

If you’re planning to visit high-end restaurants or attend cultural events, pack some smart casual outfits. Belgians tend to dress well, especially in cities.

Don’t forget to bring a universal power adapter. Belgium uses type C and E sockets with a standard voltage of 230V.

Lastly, leave some space in your luggage for souvenirs – whether it’s chocolate, beer, or beautiful Belgian lace, you’ll want to bring a piece of Belgium home with you!

Explore Belgium Further

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Cosmic Voyager

The Cosmic Voyager is a passionate traveler with an insatiable curiosity for the wonders of the universe, always seeking new horizons and experiences that expand the mind and soul.

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